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MILITARY SPECIAL

The Military Special

I made up my mind not to care so much about the destination, and simply enjoy the journey.

~ David Archuleta ~ (Chords of Strength: A Memoir of Soul, Song and the Power of Perseverance) 

It was nearing the end of the training of our first term at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehra Dun. The training was so rigorous that it was but natural for all of us to eagerly look forward to the end of the term, so that we could take a well-deserved break. The break was very essential to help us refresh and recoup ourselves so that we could complete the next leg of our training, which would only be tougher. 


Background

The incident related below occurred during December 1959.  Hence it is necessary that the readers appreciate the scenario prevailing at that time. Rail travel those days was very much different from what it is today. The number of trains were few and far between. Further, the colonial legacy of three gauges – the broad, metre and narrow were very much in existence. Thus, very often one had to change the train so as to go from one gauge to another – meaning one had to physically move out from one train to another along with bed and baggage. That also implied one had to change platforms which often meant going up and coming down stairs, with one’s belongings that one carried on the journey!  Reservation for berths was normally possible only at the starting station. However, when reservations were required at intermediate stations, it generally never materialized. In such cases (intermediate stations) one had to send a telegram to the concerned intermediate station requesting for the seat/berth. More often than not, action was seldom taken on such requests. Thus, journeys where one had to change trains were always a nightmare. Thus, travel by the Military special was welcomed as it assured that we had a berth to ourselves from start to finish (providing that it was the same gauge throughout the journey) - at least upto the destination of the special.

 Another point to note is that the present day - light-weight fibre glass suit cases were non-existent. It was normal for each one of us to carry one – and in some cases – two ‘coffin sized’ steel trunks. The dimension of these trunks varied between 60 to 90 cm in width, 30 cm tall and 100 to 150 cm long. Generally, that just about fitted into the bottom of the seats in the compartments.  Occasionally they were a trifle too tall, when it would be placed between the lower berths and provide adequate place for another to sleep, without of course permitting the dangling of our legs! Other points of differences from the compartments of today are that the 3-tier compartments had not yet made their appearance and neither was there vestibule. One had perforce to get down from the compartment, get on to the platform, if one had to change the compartment.

 Memory is the basis of every journey.

~ Stephen King ~ (Dream catcher)

 Notwithstanding all this, authorities involved at the IMA tried their best in having a military bogey attached to some of the more important trains. Thus, one could get in at Dehra Dun and at Delhi, the military bogie would be attached to either a train going towards Bombay (now renamed as Mumbai) or Madras (now rechristened as Chennai). Many cadets preferred this arrangement as they could travel with their own colleagues – without changing at Delhi, which was otherwise mandatory. Another factor, which was always at the back of our minds, was that we were never sure of the reservation beyond Delhi – whereas it was assured in the Military special.

 All of us who were Southbound – say to Hyderabad, Madras, Bangalore, Cochin and Trivandrum travelled in the military bogie attached to the appropriate trains. Keeping in tune with the Army ethos, one of the senior cadets travelling to the further most point would generally be designated as the Cadet in Charge (C in C) of that complement.

 We were a fairly large number of cadets who had given our consent to travel by the “Military Special” from Dehra Dun to Madras. One more feature of the special was that cadets could choose their own berth in the compartment. The special bogie was a two-tier coach. The berths – both upper and lower were made of good quality timber strips. The width of the berth was quite narrow and ensured that one would not doze off easily. The cushioning effect was to be provided by the occupant – depending on the amount of bulk that he carried on his bottom. Thanks to the strenuous physical training at the IMA, all of us were lean and thin. However, those days, as no bed rolls were supplied by the railways, it was quite normal to carry a ‘hold-all’, which as the name implies, contained bedding as well as some clothing, and thus helped cushion us when we were in the somnolent posture.

 The bogie catered for about 40 odd passengers. And those south bound were almost that number.   Luckily, no outsider was permitted to travel in our coach. In case there were any extra berths, they were filled up by our luggage. And in case we were short of accommodation, the coffin boxes helped in providing that extra ‘berth’.

 Even in those days, the Passing out Parade (PoP) was held on Saturdays. The main difference was that the cadets to be commissioned had to spend a day extra – as the commissioning was done at midnight and they could leave only on the following Sunday. And of course, the date of commission was on Sunday and thus losing out on a day’s pay and allowances!

 However, cadets of the junior courses - all those who were not being commissioned – would leave soon after the PoP – generally by trains leaving Dehra Dun after lunch. In our case, we were to leave by the Doon Express, which left late at night and reached Delhi station the next morning. Our special bogie was attached to this train. On reaching Delhi, we saw off all those cadets who were living in Delhi or in the surrounding areas. Those of us, who were occupying the Military Special compartment and were south bound, had to wait patiently for the train to empty itself. That took about one hour or thereabouts. Our connecting train was the Madras bound Grand Trunk (GT) Express, which was to steam off from New Delhi railway station. The bogie would be shunted to the yard and placed there till a shunting engine was available, when the bogie would be hauled off to New Delhi station. Cadets had the option of staying in the bogie itself or going out into the City to meet friends, relatives or just ‘time pass’.  We were responsible for the security of the compartment. Thus, we could lock up the bogie from the outside and get back into the bogie at New Delhi station.  I believe that a couple of cadets stayed back and looked after the safety, while the rest went out in the cold wintry morning to meet up or do shopping – it being Sunday, shops only in a couple of areas were open.

 PZ who was to become a Sergeant (Sgt) in the coming final term was designated Cadet in Charge (CinC) of our train. He and a few others had joined IMA after spending six terms at the National Defence Academy (NDA), Poona. There were a number of cadets from Technical Graduates scheme. They had catapulted from the first term to the fourth and final term. Some names which come to mind were – two Pillais – one a Tamilian and the other from Kerala, KAS Rajan, Rajagopalan, Kannan, Balasundaram, Satyamurthy, Vijay Kumar – the last two were bound for Bangalore like self.

 The GT express was scheduled to leave from New Delhi station around 5.00 pm. Hence PZ had told all of us to be seated inside the compartment latest by 4.30 pm. We still had not got over the hang over from the Academy – hence all of us were back by 4.00 pm itself. Another point about the trains those days was that many of them still used steam. A few had graduated to diesel, while very few ran on electric power. People, who travelled by the steam hauled locomotives, invariably were quite blackened by the soot carried by the wind, by the time that the journey was over. Air-conditioned coaches had still not been introduced.  The journey was quite uneventful the first evening that we left New Delhi. But none of us realized that the next day would more than compensate us for the action that was waiting for us.

 Sometimes it's worth lingering on the journey for a while before getting to the destination.

~ Richelle Mead ~ (The Indigo Spell)

 The next morning, many of us lazed around and got out of bed quite late. Well before noon, we found that the water in the bathroom was more a trickle than a free flow. And after a little while there was no water in any of the taps. While Delhi was quite cold, as we came down the plains, the temperature was building up. None of us had tried out the fans the previous evening when we steamed out of Delhi. As we switched one fan after another, we discovered that most of them were non-functional. One by one, we informed PZ our C in C, that there was a shortage of water as well as air as fans were nonfunctional!  During those days, the GT was the fastest long-distance train in the country. The Shatabdis and Tamil Nadu Express had not even been thought of. Hence the GT stopped at only a few stations. As the train was Not vestibule, there was no way that we could get the attention of the Guard of the train, unless it stopped. Anyway, it finally did stop at some small station – possibly a technical halt. PZ lost no time in getting down and briskly walked across to the Guard. He informed the Guard of the difficulties that we were facing – of no water, no fans and no attention to our coach. The Guard then accompanied PZ to the Station Master (SM) and mentioned our difficulties. The SM said that it was a small station and he had no facilities to attend to any of the problems that we faced.  PZ then said that he could at least inform the SM at the next large station to have the problems sorted out. And that is when the situation took an interesting turn.

 It’s not so much the journey that’s important; as is the way that we treat those we encounter and those around us, along the way. 

~ Jeremy Aldana

 The SM said, that the Railways had nothing to do with the Military coach. The responsibility of the maintenance of the coach was that of the Military and hence he could really do nothing in the matter. He suggested that PZ inform the Military authorities that we lacked water and that fans were not functional. PZ then said that was fine. He requested the Guard and the SM to have our coach detached from the rest of the train. He said that he would get in touch with the military authorities and once the coach was fully functional, it could then proceed further. Apparently, the Guard and SM had not bargained for such an argument. Both vehemently maintained that they could not detach our bogie – they had set out with a certain number of bogies and they had to haul that number of coaches to the destination with no changes.  Due to the discussions taking place on the platform many of us had got down and were giving valuable moral support to PZ.  As the train was stationary for far longer than scheduled, many passengers from the rest of the train had got down and were keenly watching the tamasha that was unfolding in front of their eyes. They could not believe that the boys – men from the military coach could have any problems that could not be resolved. PZ was adamant that none of us would board the train till all the defects had been rectified. Then the SM went into his cabin and made some calls to the next large station where we had to halt. Apparently, he got a satisfactory answer from that station. He pacified PZ and told him that all of us should board the train. He said that everything would be attended to when we reached the junction – which was about an hour and half away. Reluctantly PZ agreed and told both the Guard and the SM, that in case the things were not rectified at the next large station, he would have no alternative but to request that the Military special bogie be detached till it was rectified before we proceeded further.  Having made his point, we finally boarded the train.

 Failure will never overtake me, if my determination to succeed is strong enough.

~ Og Mandino

 After about 90 minutes, we steamed into the Junction. Within minutes of halting, a large posse of mechanics and other tradesmen poured into our compartment. All the fans and lights were attended to. Bulbs were changed and new brighter ones were screwed in. The water tanks were filled to the brim. The Guard sheepishly walked up to PZ and requested him to confirm that everything was satisfactory. He further added that his tour of duty was over, but he could not leave unless PZ certified that all the defects noticed in the Military special bogie were attended to satisfaction. PZ made a show of asking people in each cubicle that they were satisfied and then only confirmed to the Guard, who was now accompanied by the local SM. Once again, this SM checked with PZ and then allowed the Guard to sign off his duty.

 All journeys eventually end in the same place, home. 

 ~ Chris Geiger

 We had no further incidents on the train till we reached Madras the next morning, thus ending an eventful journey.

 

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